Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - model
Связанные словари
Model
model
(models, modelling, modelled) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. Note: in AM, use 'modeling', 'modeled' 1. A model of an object is a physical representation that shows what it looks like or how it works. The model is often smaller than the object it represents. ...an architect’s model of a wooden house. ...a working scale model of the whole Bay Area... I made a model out of paper and glue. N-COUNT: oft N of n • Model is also an adjective. I had made a model aeroplane. ...a model railway. ADJ: ADJ n 2. A model is a system that is being used and that people might want to copy in order to achieve similar results. (FORMAL) He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility. N-COUNT: with supp 3. A model of a system or process is a theoretical description that can help you understand how the system or process works, or how it might work. (TECHNICAL or FORMAL) Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution... N-COUNT: usu with supp 4. If someone such as a scientist models a system or process, they make an accurate theoretical description of it in order to understand or explain how it works. (TECHNICAL or FORMAL) ...the mathematics needed to model a nonlinear system like an atmosphere. VERB: V n 5. If you say that someone or something is a model of a particular quality, you are showing approval of them because they have that quality to a large degree. A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury... N-COUNT: N of n c darkgreen]approval 6. You use model to express approval of someone when you think that they perform their role or duties extremely well. As a girl she had been a model pupil... = exemplary ADJ: ADJ n c darkgreen]approval 7. If one thing is modelled on another, the first thing is made so that it is like the second thing in some way. The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe... She asked the author if she had modelled her hero on anybody in particular. VERB: be V-ed on/after n, V n on/after n 8. If you model yourself on someone, you copy the way that they do things, because you admire them and want to be like them. There’s absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman... They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher’s behaviour. VERB: V pron-refl on/after n, V n on/after n 9. A particular model of a machine is a particular version of it. To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model... The model number is 1870/285. N-COUNT: usu supp N 10. An artist’s model is a person who stays still in a particular position so that the artist can make a picture or sculpture of them. N-COUNT 11. If someone models for an artist, they stay still in a particular position so that the artist can make a picture or sculpture of them. Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years. VERB: V for n, also V 12. A fashion model is a person whose job is to display clothes by wearing them. ...Paris’s top photographic fashion model. N-COUNT 13. If someone models clothes, they display them by wearing them. I wasn’t here to model clothes... She began modelling in Paris aged 15. VERB: V n, V • modelling She was being offered a modelling contract. N-UNCOUNT: oft N n 14. If you model shapes or figures, you make them out of a substance such as clay or wood. There she began to model in clay... Sometimes she carved wood and sometimes stone; sometimes she modelled clay... VERB: V, V n 15. see also role model
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1.
I. noun Etymology: Middle French ~le, from Old Italian ~lo, from Vulgar Latin *~lus, from Latin modulus small measure, from modus Date: 1575 1. obsolete a set of plans for a building 2. dialect British copy, image 3. structural design a home on the ~ of an old farmhouse 4. a usually miniature representation of something; also a pattern of something to be made 5. an example for imitation or emulation 6. a person or thing that serves as a pattern for an artist; especially one who poses for an artist 7. archetype 8. an organism whose appearance a mimic imitates 9. one who is employed to display clothes or other merchandise 10. a. a type or design of clothing b. a type or design of product (as a car) 11. a description or analogy used to help visualize something (as an atom) that cannot be directly observed 12. a system of postulates, data, and inferences presented as a mathematical description of an entity or state of affairs; also a computer simulation based on such a system climate ~s 13. version 3 14. animal ~ Synonyms: ~, example, pattern, exemplar, ideal mean someone or something set before one for guidance or imitation. ~ applies to something taken or proposed as worthy of imitation a decor that is a ~ of good taste. example applies to a person to be imitated or in some contexts on no account to be imitated but to be regarded as a warning children tend to follow the example of their parents. pattern suggests a clear and detailed archetype or prototype American industry set a pattern for others to follow. exemplar suggests either a faultless example to be emulated or a perfect typification cited Joan of Arc as the exemplar of courage. ideal implies the best possible exemplification either in reality or in conception never found a job that matched his ideal. II. verb (-eled or -elled; -eling or ~ling) Date: 1625 transitive verb 1. to plan or form after a pattern ; shape 2. archaic to make into an organization (as an army, government, or parish) 3. a. to shape...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & v. --n. 1 a representation in three dimensions of an existing person or thing or of a proposed structure, esp. on a smaller scale (often attrib.: a model train). 2 a simplified (often mathematical) description of a system etc., to assist calculations and predictions. 3 a figure in clay, wax, etc., to be reproduced in another material. 4 a particular design or style of a structure or commodity, esp. of a car. 5 a an exemplary person or thing (a model of self-discipline). b (attrib.) ideal, exemplary (a model student). 6 a person employed to pose for an artist or photographer or to display clothes etc. by wearing them. 7 a garment etc. by a well-known designer, or a copy of this. --v. (modelled, modelling; US modeled, modeling) 1 tr. a fashion or shape (a figure) in clay, wax, etc. b (foll. by after, on, etc.) form (a thing in imitation of). 2 a intr. act or pose as a model. b tr. (of a person acting as a model) display (a garment). 3 tr. devise a (usu. mathematical) model of (a phenomenon, system, etc.). 4 tr. Painting cause to appear three-dimensional. Derivatives modeller n. Etymology: F modelle f. It. modello ult. f. L modulus: see MODULUS ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1) модель; образец моделировать; создавать по образцу 2) схема (расчётная или эквивалентная) 3) метал. шаблон 4) метал. реплика 5) слепок; лепнина лепить 6) форма формовать 7) образец (одежды) - model of computation - abstract model - advection model - ageostrophic model - analog model - analytical model - atmospheric dispersion model - atomic model - band model - barotropic model - behavioral model - biochemical cycling model - bottom-end model - bowl model - Bragg bubble model - breadboard model - bulk-freezing model - cammed model - car model - channel operation model - cognitive model - computational model - computation model - computer model - conceptual model - console model - consulting model - coupled air/ocean model - damage model - data model - dead-reckoned model - decoupled model - deformation model - descriptive model - design model - deterministic model - device model - directional numerical model - discrete model - dislocation model of twinning - dynamic model - dynamical electrical cloud model - electric model - energy-balance model - energy supply model - entry-level model - equilibrium slip model - experimental model - external-reference model - fault model - fine-mesh model - finite element model - fixed-bed model - flat Earth model - FMS model - frozen state model - full-scale model - functional model - general circulation model - geochemical cycling model - geostatistical orebody model - graphics model - graphic model - gross-level model - group model - heuristic model - high-end model - highly parameterized model - homogeneous equilibrium model - horizontal model - hydraulic scale model - hydrological cycling model - hypothesize model - image model - inviscid atmospheric model - ionospheric model - irregular-grid model - jazz model - large-scale model - large-signal device model - Leontief's model - Leontief model - limited-area model - linear model - linearized model -...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
модель, макет образец; шаблон; слепок модель, тип, марка конструкции model compatible with the code provisions assault model digital ground model empirical model finite element model of the shell full-scale model gross model hydraulic model movable-bed model offset model perspective spatial model relief model terrain model test model transient model ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
1) модель, образец 2) схема (расчетная) – analog model – client-server model – complete model – conditional model – determinate model – dialing model – digital model – discrete source model – dynamic model – empirical model – environmental field model – excitation model – heat thyristor model – joint model – Linhard-Sharph model – Markov model – mathematic channel model – partial model – probable model – pseudo-tuning model – Raynet model – Rayleigh channel model – Rice channel model – switching node model – table model – two-pole load model ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
1) архитектурный макет 2) лепить 3) макет 4) макетный 5) моделирование 6) моделировать 7) модель 8) модельный 9) образец 10) образцовый 11) построение модели 12) реализация 13) создавать модель 14) тип 15) шаблон cofinal extension model — модель конфинального расширения combat analysis model — т. игр модель анализа боевых действий completely reducible model — вполне приводимая модель concept identification model — концептуальная модель countably prime model — счетно простая модель countably saturated model — счетно насыщенная модель countably uniform model — счетно однородная модель coupled channels model — модель сильной связи каналов death process model — модель процесса гибели dynamic programming model — модель динамического программирования finite source model — модель с конечным источником finite state model — модель с конечным числом состояний finitely generated model — конечно порожденная модель first approximation model — модель первого приближения (к реальному процессу) game-theoretic game-theory model — теоретико-игровая модель geometrically similar model — геометрически подобная модель hardware model library — библиотека аппаратных моделей hierarchical multivariate model — многомерная иерархическая модель imaginary stereoscopic model — иллюзорная стереомодель intrinsically linear model — внутренне линейная модель isomorphically embeddable...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
модель, образец – experimental model – full size model – half size model – industrial model – mathematical model – one-shop model – scale model – useful model – working model MODEL сущ. 1) модель 2) образец, пример 3) марка конструкции • - Black-Scholes model - business cycle model - company model - constant-growth model - economic model - mathematical-statistical model - model bank - model contract - model definition - model launching - model making - model of a system - model of choice - model of environment - model of technological change - model pattern - multi-echelon model - production model - shortest-route model - working model Syn: design, make, prototype, pattern, mock-up ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
1) модель 2) модель (организм, которому подражают в мимикрии) – model of antigen-specific help – allelic deletion model – antigen-bridge model – antigenic model – artificial intelligence model – birth-death model – cassette model – dynamic model – factor model – fluid mosaic model – hemopoietic inductive microenvironment model – Holliday's model – lateral inhibition model – looping out-excision model – looping out-excision-reintegration model – molecular orbital model – patching model – peptidic self model – predator-prey model – unequal sister chromatid exchange model ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
1. модель, макет working model —- действующая модель a model of a monument —- макет памятника plane model —- модель самолета 2. модель, образец; слепок, шаблон constructed after model —- сконструировано по образцу (по шаблону) he made each box on the model of the first —- он сделал все коробки по образцу первой 3. модель, фасон the latest Paris models —- новейшие (последние) парижские модели model frock —- модель платья 4. образец a model of virtue —- образец добродетели on the model of smb., smth. —- по образцу (по примеру) кого-л., чего-л. to take smb. as one's model —- взять кого-л. за образец model behaviour —- образцовое (примерное) поведение model farm —- образцовая ферма model husband —- идеальный муж 5. модель, тип, марка конструкции the latest models of cars —- последние модели автомобилей a sports model —- спортивная модель (автомобиля) 6. диал. точная копия she is a perfect (the very) model of her mother —- она точная копия своей матери 7. натурщик; натурщица I worked as a photographer's model —- меня снимали для журнала, я работала фотомоделью 8. манекенщица (для демонстрации моделей одежды); манекенщик (также male model) 9. манекен 10. эвф. проститутка, приходящая по вызову 11. делать, создавать модель или макет; моделировать; лепить to model ships —- делать модели кораблей to model dresses —- работать модельером,...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
1. noun 1) модель, макет; шаблон 2) coll. точная копия 3) образец, эталон 4) натурщик; натурщица 5) манекен 6) живая модель (в магазине одежды) 7) attr. образцовый, примерный Syn: see copy 2. v. 1) моделировать; лепить 2) tech. формировать 3) оформлять 4) создавать по образцу (чего-л.; after, on); to model oneself (up)on smb. - брать кого-л. за образец 5) быть натурщиком, натурщицей, живой моделью, манекенщицей Syn: see mould ...Англо-русский словарь
11.
~1 n 1 »SMALL COPY« a small copy of a building, vehicle, machine etc, especially one that can be put together from separate parts (He enjoys making airplane models.) + of (They brought us a little model of the TajMahal.) working model (=one in which the parts move) (a working model of a steam engine) 2 »FASHION« someone whose job is to show clothes, hair styles etc by wearing them and being photographed (a top fashion model | a male model) 3 »ART« someone who is employed by an artist or photographer to be painted or photographed 4 »GOOD/SPECIAL PERSON« someone you should imitate because of their good qualities or behaviour + of (As a politician, she was a model of integrity and decency.) role model (=someone that you try to copy because they have qualities you would like to have) (A woman teacher can become a role model for female students.) 5 »GOOD/SUCCESSFUL THING« a way of doing something that is successful or useful and therefore worth copying + of (Scarman's report is a model of fairness and clarity. | The science of astronomy was developed first and became a model for the other sciences.) 6 »DESCRIPTION« a simple description of a system or structure that is used to help people understand similar systems or structures (a computer model of the main factors determining a company's market share) 7 »TYPE OF CAR ETC« a particular type or design of a vehicle or machine (the cheapest model in the Volkswagen range. | latest model (=the newest design produced by a company)) (Our dishwasher is the latest model.) ~2 adj 1 model airplane/train/car etc a small copy of an airplane etc, especially one that a child can play with or put together from separate parts 2 model wife/employee/student etc someone who behaves like a perfect wife, employee etc (His lawyers tried to show him as a model husband and father.) 3 model prison/farm/school etc a prison etc that has been specially designed or organized to be as good as possible ~3 v modelled, modelling BrE modeled, modeling AmE 1 to wear clothes in order to show...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
- 1575, from M.Fr. modиle, from It. modello "a model, mold," from V.L. *modellus, dim. of L. modulus "measure, standard," dim. of modus "manner, measure" (see mode (1)). Sense of "thing or person to be imitated" is 1639; that of "artist's model" is late 17c; "fashion model" early 20c. The adj. is 1844, from the noun. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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